中央文献翻译部编译政治经济词汇英汉对照（六）

本国出生的公民

natural-born citizen

本国货币

domestic currency

本金总额

capital sum

本来面目

true features

本票

bank check / cashier's check

比较优势

comparative advantage

笔供

written confession

笔记检验

handwriting verification

必不可少的条件

indispensable prerequisite

必然要求

inexorable demand

毕业生分配制度

system of job assignment for graduates

闭关政策

closed-door policy

庇护罪犯

shield criminals

避难权

right of asylum

边防通行证

frontier pass

边境贸易

frontier trade / border trade

边缘学科

interdisciplinary branch of science

编假决算

fabricate final accounts

鞭策后进

spur on those who lag behind / spur on the less advanced

变相敲诈勒索

practice extortion in a disguised form

变相逃废债务

evasion of debt repayment in a disguised form

辩证唯物主义

dialectical materialism

标底

minimum price for a bid

标准合同

standard contract / model contract

表层问题

superficial problem